Clara Barton nominated Mrs. Mott for the American Women’s
Hall of Fame in 1910.
Mrs. Mott also
hailed from Massachusetts, born in 1793 and lived to be 87 years old. A Quaker, she attended Nine Partners Quaker Boarding School in
a community now called Millbrook, New York. After graduation she
remained at the school as a teacher. She
married colleague James Mott in 1811 and together they had six children, all
but one grew up to be active social reformers.
The family resided in Philadelphia, where Mrs. Mott became a Quaker
minister and influential speaker. She
and her husband helped form several abolitionist societies in the late 1830s,
making them targets of anti-abolitionist mobs.
Lucretia Mott, date unknown
Courtesy of womenshistory.about.com
Mott met Elizabeth Cady Stanton in London, England while
attending the World’s Anti-Slavery Convention in June 1840. Frustrated by their inability to vote,
together they held the first Women’s Rights Convention in Seneca Falls, NY in
1848.
To promote abolition in the 1840s, Mott spent time lecturing all over the country including the South. In Washington D. C.,
40 Congressmen attended Mott’s lecture,
made to coincide with their return from Christmas recess. After her speech President John Tyler commented to her that he, "would
like to hand [pro-slavery Senator]…Calhoun over to you.” Although a prolific speaker, Mott rarely
wrote down her speeches. She did publish two,
A Sermon To Medical Students in 1849 and Discourse on Woman in 1850.
Composite of Lucretia Mott, Susan B. Anthony and Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Courtesy of sheshistory.com
In 1864, Mott and a group of Hicksite Quakers founded Swarthmore
College in suburban Philadelphia which is still a leading American liberal-arts
institution. In 1866, she joined forces
with E.C. Stanton, Susan B. Anthony and Lucy Stone Blackwell to establish the American Equal Rights Association. Elected the Association’s first president,
the group leadership disagreed about priorities, compelling Mott to resign in
1868.
Lucretia Mott
died at her home “Roadside” in Cheltenham outside of Philadelphia in 1880 after
a long successful career as a significant abolitionist and women’s rights
leader.
Courtesy of Historic LaMott, PA